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The Tigers
burlesque opera, prologue, 3 acts, 1917-29†, 3947 bars, 180:00
Composed 1917-19, orchestrated 1921-22 (six orchestral movements - see also Derived works below) and 1928-29.
New orchestration of prologue 1969 - unfinished.
Originally known as The Grotesques.
Vocal score published 1932.
Full score lost; rediscovered 1977, following publicity and offer of reward by the Havergal Brian Society.
Prologue and Act I
Columbine (soprano)
Toy seller (soprano)
Lady 1 (soprano)
Lady 2 (soprano)
Costerwoman (mezzo)
Sweetmeat seller (alto)
Dude 1 (alto)
Dude 2 (alto)
Old clothes seller (tenor)
Pantalon (tenor)
Clergyman 1 (tenor)
Clergyman 2 (tenor)
Man on elephant (tenor)
Artist (tenor)
Billposterer (baritone)
Coster 1 (baritone)
Coster 3 (baritone)
Policeman 1 (baritone)
Policeman 2 (baritone)
Policeman 3 (baritone)
Policeman 4 (baritone)
Policeman 5 (baritone)
Clergyman 3 (baritone)
Clergyman 4 (baritone)
Elephant keeper (baritone)
Crier (baritone)
Gentleman 1 (baritone)
Gentleman 2 (baritone)
Fruitseller (bass)
Coster 2 (Henry) (bass)
Clergyman 5 (bass)
Clergyman 6 (bass)
Colonel Sir John Stout (bass)
Regimental sergeant major (bass)
_Acts II and III _
Lady Stout (soprano)
Mrs Pamela Freebody (soprano)
Mrs Curzon (mezzo)
Bishop (tenor)
Police sergeant (tenor)
Cook 1 (tenor)
Cook 2 (tenor)
Man in plusfours (tenor)
Red Indian (baritone)
Napoleon (baritone)
Alexander the Great (bass)
Colonel Sir John Stout (bass)
Police sergeant (bass)
Regimental sergeant major (bass)
The Tigers (TTBB chorus)
Crowds etc (SATB choruses)
3 flutes (2 also piccolos), 3 oboes (1 also cor anglais), 3 clarinets (1 also Eb clar, 1 also bass clar), 3 bassoons (1 also contra), 6 horns, 4 trumpets, bugle in C, 4 trombones, 5 tubas, euphonium, timpani (3 players), cymbal, bass drum, side drum, long drum, triangle, tambourine, tamtam, thunder machine, whip, sleigh bells, town crier's bell, police bell, ship's siren, telephone bell, police whistle, motor horn, fire bells, tubular bells in Bb, C, D, Eb, xylophone, glockenspiel, celesta, harmonica, 2 vibraphones, tubaphone, 2 harps, organ, strings
offstage (Act III, sc2): 2 or more piccolos, 4 or more flutes, 3 or more side drums, bass drum
Scene 1: Hampstead Heath [502 bars]
Scene 2: as before at night (leading to Pantalon and Columbine) [425 bars]
Act I
Scene 1: ‘Drop curtain suggesting row of houses in a street’
Scene 2: ‘Approach to a large railway station’
Act II
Scene 1: Midnight [367 bars]
Scene 2: Military parade ground [155 bars]
Scene 3: Woodland scenery; time – noon–sunshine [487 bars]
Scene 4: Promenade and dance [209 bars]
Scene 5: Military parade ground [125 bars]
Act III
Ballet (on a cathedral tower): 1 Gargoyles [152 bars]
2 Lacryma (Tears of sorrow) [249 bars]
Scene 1: Night; interior of a police station [197 bars]
Scene 2: Approach to a stone river bridge [483 bars]
Scene 3: Mont Duresco in background [134 bars]
Finale: Scene as before; time – midnight. ‘The design of this finale is an approach from dead silence to mad tumult’ [214 bars]
Text: Havergal Brian
United Music Publishing Limited
Timings
Friend 1983 | |
Prologue | 36:00 |
Scene 1: Hampstead Heath | 19:02 |
Scene 2: as before at night (leading to Pantalon and Columbine) | 16:58 |
Act I | 12:55 |
Scene 1: ‘Drop curtain suggesting row of houses in a street’ | 3:41 |
Scene 2: ‘Approach to a large railway station’ | 9:14 |
Act II | 54:09 |
Scene 1: Midnight | 14:59 |
Scene 2: Military parade ground | 8:11 |
Scene 3: Woodland scenery; time – noon–sunshine | 13:51 |
Scene 4: Promenade and dance | 11:09 |
Scene 5: Military parade ground | 5:59 |
Act III | 58:00 |
Ballet (on a cathedral tower): 1 Gargoyles | 9:38 |
2 Lacryma (Tears of sorrow) | 10:10 |
Scene 1: Night; interior of a police station | 5:40 |
Scene 2: Approach to a stone river bridge | 19:35 |
Scene 3: Mont Duresco in background | 4:42 |
Finale: Scene as before; time – midnight. ‘The design of this finale is an approach from dead silence to mad tumult’ | 8:15 |
Total | 161:06 |
Derived works
• Symphonic variations »on Has anybody here seen Kelly?« [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 1] [orch] – 12´• Wild horsemen [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 2] [symphonic dance ] [orch] – 9´
• Green pastures [from The Tigers Act II, Scene 4] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´
• Gargoyles [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 1] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´
• Lacryma [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 2] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´
• Shadow dance [from The Tigers Prelude to Act III, Scene 3] [orch] – 5´
• Fanfare from The Grotesques [from The Tigers] [brass and perc] full score lost — LOST
• Symphonic variations »on Has anybody here seen Kelly?« [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 1] [piano] arr Ronald Stevenson
Articles
• Opera with attitude – Kevin Mandry• Investigating The Tigers (2) Costers : Prologue, scene 1 (1) – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (3) Coppers : Prologue, scene 1 (2) – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (4) Gentry : Prologue, scene 1 (3) – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (5) Masks : Prologue, scene 2 – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (6) The seeds of chaos : Act 1, scene 1 – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (7) The dogs of war : Act 1, scene 2 – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (8) Uneasy slumbers : Act 2, scene 1 – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (9) On parade : Act 2, scene 2 – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (10) Garden party : Act 2, scene 3 (1) – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (11) Haymaking : Act 2, scenes 3 (2) and 4 (1) – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (12) Called to account : Act 2, scenes 4 (2) and 5 – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (13) Gothic echoes : Act 3, Gargoyles and Lacryma – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (14) Chinese whispers : Act 3, scenes 1 and 2 (1) – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (15) Trysting : Act 3, scene 2 (2) – Adrian Ure
• Investigating The Tigers (16) Chimes at midnight : Act 3, scene 3 and Finale – Adrian Ure
• Let the roar of the Tigers be heard in the land – Malcolm MacDonald
• Breaking the mirror… – Larry Alexander
• New maps for The Tigers – Penny Scantlebury
• The rediscovery of The Tigers – David J Brown
• Reward for rediscovery of Brian’s lost scores – press coverage
• Fanfare from The grotesques - Malcolm MacDonald
Performances
3-8 January 1983 3 May 1983 BBC Radio 3 Teresa Cahill (soprano) Mrs Freebody/Lady 1 Alison Hargan (soprano) Columbine/Female in car/Lady Stout Marilyn Hill-Smith (soprano) Lady 2/Toy seller Ameral Gunson (mezzo soprano) Lady 3 Ann Marie Owens (alto) Costerwoman/Sweetmeat seller Paul Crook (tenor) Artist/Bishop/Clergyman 2/Cook 2 Harry Nicoll (tenor) Constable 1/Pantalon John Winfield (tenor) Coster/Clergyman 1/Cook 1/Old clothes seller Kenneth Wollam (tenor) Man on elephant/Man in tweeds Ian Caddy (baritone) Coster 1/Gentleman 1/Policeman 1 Malcolm Donnelly (baritone) Colonel Sir John Stout Henry Herford (baritone) Gentleman 2 Alan Opie (baritone) Clergyman 5/Napoleon/Young man Alan Watt (baritone) Coster 3/Clergyman 3/Fruitseller/Policeman 2 Norman Welsby (baritone) Billposterer/Clergyman 4/Elephant keeper/Man’s voice/Police sergeant Richard Angas (bass-baritone) Alexander the Great/Crier/Constable 2/Guard/Policeman 3 Eric Shilling (bass-baritone) Officer/Regimental sergeant major/Voices Denis Wicks (bass) Coster 2/Clergyman 6/Red Indian BBC Singers The Tigers/Crowds BBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor Lionel Friend producer Elaine Padmore |
28 May 2010 (Shadow Dance) English Music Festival, Dorchester, Oxon BBC Concert Orchestra, conductor Gavin Sutherland |
Symphonic variations »on Has anybody here seen Kelly?« [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 1] [orch] – 12´ 28 February 1924 [first performance] Winter Gardens, Bournemouth Bournemouth Municipal Orchestra, conductor Sir Dan Godfrey |
Symphonic variations »on Has anybody here seen Kelly?« [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 1] [orch] – 12´ 4 May 1924 Winter Gardens, Bournemouth (Bournemouth Music Festival) Bournemouth Municipal Orchestra, conductor Sir Dan Godfrey |
Gargoyles [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 1] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ 2 December 1927 BBC New Music Rehearsal Conductor John Ansell |
Wild horsemen [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 2] [symphonic dance ] [orch] – 9´ 1 March 1934 [first performance] BBC Thames Wharf Studio live broadcast BBC BBC Orchestra, conductor Granville Bantock |
Gargoyles [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 1] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ 1 March 1934 [first performance] BBC Thames Wharf Studio BBC BBC Orchestra, conductor Granville Bantock |
Wild horsemen [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 2] [symphonic dance ] [orch] – 9´ 13 February 1944 BBC wartime studio, Bedford live broadcast BBC BBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor Sir Adrian Boult |
Gargoyles [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 1] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ 13 February 1944 live BBC broadcast (BBC wartime studio, Bedford) BBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor Sir Adrian Boult |
Shadow dance [from The Tigers Prelude to Act III, Scene 3] [orch] – 5´ 29 January 1976 [first performance] Kensington Symphony Orchestra, conductor Leslie Head |
Symphonic variations »on Has anybody here seen Kelly?« [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 1] [piano] arr Ronald Stevenson 5 December 1976 Victoria Theatre, Stoke on Trent Ronald Stevenson |
Symphonic variations »on Has anybody here seen Kelly?« [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 1] [piano] arr Ronald Stevenson 29 April 1977 Mitchell Hall, Aberdeen University Ronald Stevenson |
Symphonic variations »on Has anybody here seen Kelly?« [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 1] [piano] arr Ronald Stevenson 14 October 1977 Mitchell Hall, Aberdeen University Iain Maxwell |
Gargoyles [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 1] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ 30 November 1977 Aberdeen |
Lacryma [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 2] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ 30 November 1977 Aberdeen |
Green pastures [from The Tigers Act II, Scene 4] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ 1981 [first performance] Concert Hall, Villa Louvigny, Luxembourg Luxembourg Radio Symphony Orchestra, conductor Leopold Hager |
Lacryma [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 2] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ 1981 [first performance] Concert Hall, Villa Louvigny, Luxembourg Luxembourg Radio Symphony Orchestra, conductor Leopold Hager |
Gargoyles [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 1] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ July, September 1981 Concert Hall, Villa Louvigny, Luxembourg Luxembourg Radio Symphony Orchestra, conductor Leopold Hager |
Lacryma [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 2] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ July, September 1981 Concert Hall, Villa Louvigny, Luxembourg Luxembourg Radio Symphony Orchestra, conductor Leopold Hager |
Shadow dance [from The Tigers Prelude to Act III, Scene 3] [orch] – 5´ July, September 1981 Concert Hall, Villa Louvigny, Luxembourg Luxembourg Radio Symphony Orchestra, conductor Leopold Hager |
Symphonic variations »on Has anybody here seen Kelly?« [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 1] [orch] – 12´ July, September 1981 Concert Hall, Villa Louvigny, Luxembourg Luxembourg Radio Symphony Orchestra, conductor Leopold Hager |
Wild horsemen [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 2] [symphonic dance ] [orch] – 9´ July, September 1981 Concert Hall, Villa Louvigny, Luxembourg Luxembourg Radio Symphony Orchestra, conductor Leopold Hager |
Green pastures [from The Tigers Act II, Scene 4] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ July, September 1981 Concert Hall, Villa Louvigny, Luxembourg Luxembourg Radio Symphony Orchestra, conductor Leopold Hager |
Symphonic variations »on Has anybody here seen Kelly?« [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 1] [orch] – 12´ 25/26 June 2009 City Halls, Glasgow BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, conductor Garry Walker |
Recordings
Testament SBT3 1496 (3 discs) released December 2014 3-8 January 1983 Teresa Cahill (soprano) Mrs Freebody/Lady 1 Alison Hargan (soprano) Columbine/Female in car/Lady Stout Marilyn Hill-Smith (soprano) Lady 2/Toy seller Ameral Gunson (mezzo soprano) Lady 3 Ann Marie Owens (alto) Costerwoman/Sweetmeat seller Paul Crook (tenor) Artist/Bishop/Clergyman 2/Cook 2 Harry Nicoll (tenor) Constable 1/Pantalon John Winfield (tenor) Coster/Clergyman 1/Cook 1/Old clothes seller Kenneth Wollam (tenor) Man on elephant/Man in tweeds Ian Caddy (baritone) Coster 1/Gentleman 1/Policeman 1 Malcolm Donnelly (baritone) Colonel Sir John Stout Henry Herford (baritone) Gentleman 2 Alan Opie (baritone) Clergyman 5/Napoleon/Young man Alan Watt (baritone) Coster 3/Clergyman 3/Fruitseller/Policeman 2 Norman Welsby (baritone) Billposterer/Clergyman 4/Elephant keeper/Man’s voice/Police sergeant Richard Angas (bass-baritone) Alexander the Great/Crier/Constable 2/Guard/Policeman 3 Eric Shilling (bass-baritone) Officer/Regimental sergeant major/Voices Denis Wicks (bass) Coster 2/Clergyman 6/Red Indian BBC Singers The Tigers/Crowds BBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor Lionel Friend producer Elaine Padmore |
Gargoyles [from The Tigers Act III, ballet 1] [symphonic dance] [orch] – 10´ Forlane UCD 16724/25 (2 discs) released June 1994 Heritage Records HTGCD 270 released May 2014 July, September 1981 Concert Hall, Villa Louvigny, Luxembourg Luxembourg Radio Symphony Orchestra, conductor Leopold Hager |
Symphonic variations »on Has anybody here seen Kelly?« [from The Tigers Prologue, Scene 1] [orch] – 12´ Toccata Classics TOCC 0113 released December 2011 25/26 June 2009 City Halls, Glasgow BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, conductor Garry Walker |